Types of Health Care Providers
Page Highlights
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The right doctor can help you find a treatment that may be right for you
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Your doctor should have a lot of experience helping people who have
schizophrenia
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A psychiatrist is a kind of doctor who specializes in mental illnesses and can
prescribe medicine
Finding the Right Help
The right doctor can help you find a treatment that may be right for you. But
remember, getting treatment for schizophrenia is not a “once and done” thing.
You will need to see a doctor for a long period of time. When you like your
doctor, it may make communication easier and help you stick to your treatment
plan.

There are several different types of health care providers who you might see. Be
sure your provider has a lot of experience helping people who have
schizophrenia.
Psychiatrists1
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Are Medical Doctors (M.D.) or Doctors of Osteopathy (D.O.) who specialize in the
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses
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Can seek further training to specialize in certain areas of psychiatry, such as
geriatric or addiction psychiatry
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Can prescribe medicines
Clinical Psychologists or Counseling Psychologists
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Usually hold an advanced health care professional degree. A psychologist with a doctoral degree (Ph.D.) generally requires 5 to 7 years of graduate study and may include at least a one-year internship2
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Are trained in psychology, the branch of science that deals with the mind,
mental processes, and behaviors1
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Provide psychotherapy for a range of issues from marriage problems to
personality disorders1
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Clinical psychologists usually work in counseling centers, independent or group
practices, hospitals, or clinics2; counseling psychologists work in
settings like hospitals, university counseling centers, and individual or group
practices2
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Are not medical doctors, but are authorized to prescribe medicine in a small
number of states2
Clinical Social Workers1
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Most have a Master’s degree in social work (MSW), but training and education
vary widely. To provide mental health services, they must have advanced
training and be licensed by their states
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Licensed clinical social workers (LCSW) may provide therapy in private
practice, psychiatric facilities, hospitals, and community agencies
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Cannot prescribe medicines or order medical tests
Psychiatric Nurses/Advanced Practice Registered Nurses1
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Psychiatric nurses are licensed registered nurses (RN) who have extra training
in mental health and may have an Associate’s degree or a Bachelor’s, Master’s,
or Doctoral degree
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Under the supervision of medical doctors, psychiatric nurses may offer mental
health assessments and psychotherapy, and can provide medicine management
assistance
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Advanced practice registered nurses (APRN) in psychiatry have at least a
Master’s degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing
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Can diagnose and treat mental illnesses, and in many states, APRNs are
authorized to prescribe medicines. May also be qualified to practice
independently, without the supervision of a doctor
Your Relationship With Your Doctor
The information on this Web site should not take the place of talking with your
doctor or health care professional about how to manage and treat schizophrenia.
If you have any questions about your condition, or if you would like
more information about SEROQUEL XR, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. Only you
and your doctor can decide if SEROQUEL XR is right for you.
This is not a complete summary of safety information. Please discuss the full
Prescribing Information with your health care provider.
SEROQUEL XR is a once daily tablet approved to treat schizophrenia.
Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis (having lost touch with
reality due to confusion and memory loss) treated with this type of medicine
are at an increased risk of death, compared to placebo (sugar pill). SEROQUEL
XR is not approved for treating these patients.
Antidepressants have increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and actions in
some children, teenagers, and young adults. Patients of all ages starting
treatment should be watched closely for worsening of depression, suicidal
thoughts or actions, unusual changes in behavior, agitation, and irritability.
Families and caregivers should watch patients daily and report these symptoms
immediately to the physician. SEROQUEL XR is not approved to treat depression.
SEROQUEL XR is not approved for patients under the age of 18 years.
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High blood sugar and diabetes have been reported with SEROQUEL XR and medicines
like it. If you have diabetes or risk factors such as obesity or a family
history of diabetes, ask your doctor about checking your blood sugar before
starting SEROQUEL XR and regularly throughout treatment. If you develop
symptoms of high blood sugar or diabetes, such as excessive thirst or hunger,
increased urination, or weakness, contact your doctor. Complications from
diabetes can be serious and even life threatening
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A rare, but potentially fatal, side effect reported with SEROQUEL XR and
medicines like it is neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). Tell your doctor if
you have very high fever; rigid muscles; shaking; confusion; sweating; changes
in pulse, heart rate, or blood pressure; or muscle pain and weakness because
treatment should be stopped if you have NMS
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Another serious side effect reported with SEROQUEL XR and medicines like it is
tardive dyskinesia (TD)—uncontrollable movements of the face, tongue, or other
parts of the body. TD may become permanent, and the risk of TD is believed to
increase as the length of time on and the amount of these medications increase.
While TD can develop in patients taking low doses for short periods, this is
much less common. There is no known treatment for TD, but it may go away
partially or completely if treatment is stopped
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Before starting treatment, tell your doctor if you have high cholesterol or
have a history of, or are at risk for, seizures or a low white blood cell (WBC)
count. An eye exam for cataracts is recommended at the beginning of treatment
and every 6 months thereafter. During treatment, tell your doctor if you feel
dizzy or lightheaded upon standing. Suicidal thoughts or actions may occur in
schizophrenia; tell your doctor if you have thoughts about death or suicide.
Since drowsiness has been reported with SEROQUEL XR, you should not participate
in activities such as driving or operating machinery until you know that you
can do so safely. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking SEROQUEL XR because
SEROQUEL XR increases the effects of alcohol. Avoid becoming overheated or
dehydrated while taking SEROQUEL XR
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Common side effects: The most common side effects are drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, upset stomach, dizziness, a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, weight gain, increased hunger, tiredness, difficulty speaking, and stuffy nose.
Talk to your doctor about prescription SEROQUEL XR.
Click here to see
Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warnings.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the
FDA. Visit www.FDA.gov/medwatch
or call 1-800-FDA-1088.